Banking Reforms, Basel Norms & NPAs
Narasimham reforms, bank risk management, Basel I-II-III, capital adequacy, liquidity standards and stressed assets.
Open this unit in the PDF library →16 study pages
Chapter-wise Unit 7 coverage
Use these chapter divisions as a revision path. Open the shared PDF library when you are ready to read or download the detailed notes.
Financial Markets, Money Market & Capital Market
Primary and secondary markets, money-market instruments, capital market, stock indices, liquidity and derivatives.
Open this unit in the PDF library →14 study pages
DFIs, NBFCs, Mutual Funds, Pension Funds & Regulators
Development finance institutions, NBFCs, collective investment, pensions and financial-sector regulation.
Open this unit in the PDF library →15 study pages
Financial Inclusion, Digital Banking & Insurance
Financial inclusion architecture, digital payments, NPCI, insurance principles, reinsurance and IRDAI.
Open this unit in the PDF library →16 study pages
How to study this unit efficiently
Start with the chapter that contains your weakest concepts, note definitions and relationships, then test recall before moving to the next chapter. After one complete pass, revise the unit as a connected topic instead of memorising isolated lines.
Unit 7 questions students ask
How many PDFs are in Unit 7?
Unit 7 currently contains 4 chapter-wise study PDFs with 61 pages in total.
What does Unit 7 cover?
Banking reforms, Basel norms, NPAs, financial markets, money and capital markets, DFIs, NBFCs, mutual funds, pension funds, financial inclusion, digital banking and insurance.
Can these notes be used for both UGC NET Commerce and GSET Commerce?
They are organised as shared Commerce subject study material for areas that overlap across the two exams. Always compare your preparation with the current official syllabus and notification for the exam you are taking.