Sources of finance, cost of capital, time value of money, leverage, capital structure, capital budgeting, working capital, dividend decisions and international finance. This unit currently has 4 detailed study PDFs containing 74 pages.
Use these chapter divisions as a revision path. Open the shared PDF library when you are ready to read or download the detailed notes.
Finance scope, sources, equity and preference shares, debentures, institutional finance, factoring and lease finance.
Open this unit in the PDF library →Cost of debt/equity, WACC, TVM, leverage, EBIT-EPS and NI/NOI/MM/traditional capital structure theories.
Open this unit in the PDF library →Relevant project cash flows, payback, ARR, discounted payback, NPV, IRR, PI, rationing and risk.
Open this unit in the PDF library →Operating cycle, dividend theories, CAPM, securitization, forex, hedging and multinational finance.
Open this unit in the PDF library →Start with the chapter that contains your weakest concepts, note definitions and relationships, then test recall before moving to the next chapter. After one complete pass, revise the unit as a connected topic instead of memorising isolated lines.
Unit 4 currently contains 4 chapter-wise study PDFs with 74 pages in total.
Sources of finance, cost of capital, time value of money, leverage, capital structure, capital budgeting, working capital, dividend decisions and international finance.
They are organised as shared Commerce subject study material for areas that overlap across the two exams. Always compare your preparation with the current official syllabus and notification for the exam you are taking.