Controlling Notes PDF — CBSE Class 12

Controlling measures actual performance against planned standards and initiates corrective action. The notes explain the control process, its importance, limitations and its close relationship with planning.

Important topics covered

• Meaning, nature and importance of controlling
• Relationship between planning and controlling
• Steps in the controlling process
• Critical point control and management by exception
• Corrective action

Exam-focused revision checklist

1. Present the controlling steps in the correct order.
2. Explain planning and controlling as inseparable twins.
3. Apply management by exception to performance deviations.

View or download the free Controlling PDF.

Frequently asked questions

Are these notes free?

Yes. The complete PDF is free to view online and download.

Who prepared these notes?

These CBSE Commerce revision notes are published by Smit Sir Commerce.